What do you call a person who migrates to another country for permanent residence?

An immigrant is defined as a person who moves to a foreign country intending to settle there permanently. This term encompasses individuals who leave their home country for various reasons, such as seeking better economic opportunities, reuniting with family, or escaping hardship. Immigrants often go through legal processes to obtain the right to live and work in their new country.

In the context of migration terminology, a refugee is someone who flees their home country due to persecution, war, or violence, with the intention of seeking safety rather than permanent residence. An expatriate, on the other hand, typically refers to individuals who have chosen to live in a foreign country but may not intend to stay permanently. Finally, a migrant worker is someone who moves temporarily to another country for work, usually in low-skilled jobs, and does not aim for permanent settlement. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the term immigrant specifically refers to those who relocate with the intent of establishing a long-term residence.