What is a primary characteristic of the Roaring 20s compared to the 1930s?

The primary characteristic of the Roaring 20s was prosperity and cultural change. This decade was marked by significant economic growth, technological advancements, and a shift in social attitudes. The end of World War I brought about a sense of liberation and optimism, leading to a flourishing economy fueled by consumerism.

Culturally, the 1920s witnessed the rise of jazz music, flapper culture, and a general break from traditional social norms, especially regarding gender roles and lifestyle choices. This vibrant cultural shift was epitomized by movements like the Harlem Renaissance, where African American culture gained prominence in literature and arts. In contrast, the 1930s were defined by economic hardship due to the Great Depression, which initiated widespread unemployment and a stark decline in economic activity.

While immigration rates were influenced by various factors during both decades, the 1920s saw restrictive legislation that limited immigration, contrasting with earlier years. Global conflicts were also significant during the 1930s as tensions rose leading up to World War II but were not a characteristic of the Roaring 20s. Thus, the prosperity and cultural transformation of the 1920s stand out clearly against the backdrop of the struggles faced in the 1930s.