What is the main goal of conservation?

The primary goal of conservation is the protection of plants, animals, and their habitats. This focus stems from the understanding that ecosystems are interconnected, and preserving biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the health and stability of the environment. Conservation efforts aim to prevent the extinction of species, protect natural habitats from degradation, and promote sustainable practices that ensure that natural resources can be enjoyed by future generations.

In contrast to this goal, maximizing agricultural output, developing urban areas, and increasing industrial activities tend to prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term ecological sustainability. These activities can often lead to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and depletion of natural resources, which are counterproductive to the essence of conservation. Thus, while those alternatives may serve significant human interests, they do not align with the fundamental objectives of conservation, which focuses on safeguarding natural ecosystems.