What process is used to formally change the constitution?

The process used to formally change the constitution is known as an amendment. An amendment allows for specific changes, additions, or deletions to be made to the existing constitution. This process typically requires a clear legal framework that specifies how amendments can be proposed and ratified, usually requiring support from a significant majority, depending on the jurisdiction.

In most cases, an amendment can be proposed either by a legislative body or through a voter initiative process, and once proposed, it must go through a voting or ratification process to become part of the constitution. This ensures that changes to the foundational legal document of a state or nation reflect a broad consensus among the population or their elected representatives.

Understanding this process is crucial because the constitution serves as a guiding legal framework for government operations and citizen rights. Amendments allow for the document to adapt over time in response to evolving societal values, legal interpretations, or governance needs, ensuring that the constitution remains relevant and effective.