What system divides Earth's history into distinct periods based on geological events?

The Geologic Time Scale is an essential system used by scientists and historians to categorize Earth's history into distinct periods based on significant geological and paleontological events. This scale provides a timeline that includes eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's development over billions of years.

For instance, the Geologic Time Scale reflects major events such as the formation of the Earth, the emergence of life, mass extinctions, and significant geological transformations. It is a crucial tool for geologists and paleontologists in reconstructing Earth's past environments and understanding the evolution of life.

The other options do not serve this specific purpose. A Geographic Timeline might focus more on geographical changes over time rather than geological events, while a Historical Timeline typically pertains to documented human history and significant societal events. Chronological Order is a general term that refers to arranging events in the order they occurred but lacks the structured approach that the Geologic Time Scale provides in the context of Earth's history.