What term describes objects created by humans that provide insights into past cultures?

The term that describes objects created by humans that provide insights into past cultures is "artifact." Artifacts can include tools, pottery, jewelry, and other items that have been made or used by people. Through the study of artifacts, historians and archaeologists can learn about the daily lives, practices, and values of different cultures throughout history.

Artifacts are critical in understanding the societal structures, economic systems, and cultural practices of past civilizations, and they often serve as tangible evidence of historical events and lifestyles. In contrast, fossils pertain to preserved remains of living organisms, geological features relate to natural formations on Earth's surface, and historical records encompass written documents that convey information about past events or cultures but do not include physical objects. Artifacts, being material remains, provide a direct connection to human activity, making them particularly valuable for those studying history.