What term is used for large-scale farms that ranged from 11,000 to 63,000 acres?

Bonanza Farms refer to the extensive agricultural operations that were prominent in the Red River Valley of North Dakota during the late 19th century. These large-scale farms, typically covering between 11,000 to 63,000 acres, were characterized by their focus on producing single crops, such as wheat, and employing modern farming techniques and equipment. The concept of bonanza farming emerged in response to the increasing availability of land due to the Homestead Act and the influx of settlers seeking to take advantage of the fertile plains.

These farms often operated with a significant workforce, utilizing hired laborers and sometimes even employing mechanized processes to enhance productivity. The success of bonanza farms was pivotal in shaping the agricultural landscape of North Dakota and contributed to its economic development during that era. This term encapsulates a specific historical period and type of farming operation unique to the region, distinguishing it from other farming models such as corporate or commercial farms, which may not emphasize the vast land scale or the specific historical context tied to bonanza farming.