Which area of North Dakota experienced significant settlement during the Great Dakota land boom in the 1880s?

The Red River Valley experienced significant settlement during the Great Dakota land boom in the 1880s due to its fertile soil and favorable farming conditions. This area became attractive to settlers, particularly from Scandinavia, Germany, and other parts of the United States, who were drawn by the promise of agriculture and land ownership opportunities. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad in the 1870s also facilitated access to this region, contributing to its rapid growth.

The fertile lands of the Red River Valley allowed for the cultivation of crops such as wheat, which became a staple in the region and helped establish North Dakota as a key agricultural area. This agricultural productivity made the valley a focal point for both new settlers and existing farmers looking to expand their operations. Additionally, the establishment of towns and communities throughout the valley during this time further promoted settlement and economic development.

In contrast, while other areas such as the Western Badlands, Missouri River Valley, and Devils Lake Basin had their own unique characteristics, they did not experience the same level of settlement during the Great Dakota land boom as the Red River Valley did.