Which entity is promised separation of powers by the constitution?

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of the Constitution that establishes distinct roles and responsibilities for different branches of government to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. This principle ensures that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches function independently and provide checks and balances on each other's authority.

Each branch has its own specific powers: the legislature is responsible for making laws, the executive branch enforces those laws, and the judiciary interprets them. By design, this system promotes a balanced government where each entity can operate without overstepping its designated authority, thereby safeguarding individual liberties and maintaining the rule of law.

Recognizing that all three branches are promised separation of powers highlights the comprehensive approach taken by the Constitution to ensure a functioning democracy. This careful allocation of responsibilities is crucial for maintaining accountability and protecting citizens' rights.